Wikipedia gives some useful information about television licenses, the first paragraph describing the concept.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_license#AustraliaAccording to this, my original assertion appears to have been wrong: ie, that the use of the EM spectrum is taxed. Instead, 'Pedia says that the purpose of the tax was to fund public broadcasting without dipping into general taxation revenue or using sponsors or advertisers. However, this makes my argument stronger as the tax exists in Sweden only for the funding of the public broadcaster, and nothing else.
In relation to Sweden 'Pedia says this:
'
The current licence fee (Swedish: TV-avgift, literally TV fee) in Sweden is 1968 kr[18](about €210) per annum. It is collected on behalf of the three public broadcasters (Sveriges Television, Sveriges Radio and Sveriges Utbildningsradio) by Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB, which is jointly owned by them.
The fee pays for five TV channels and 16 radio channels. In Sweden, the term "television licence" was replaced a few years ago by "television fee", which was regarded as less ambiguous. The fee is leveraged based per household with TV service, not per TV set.'
Now, Sveriges Television is a public broadcaster and is funded by the TV license in Sweden. Radiotjänst is owned by Sveriges Television and exists for the purpose of the collection of the TV tax.
The imposition of a tax on computers is based upon the notion that if Sveriges Television supplies TV via the internet then computers become
de facto television receivers, which is untrue.
The reason this is untrue is that when TV sets were first introduced their only purpose was to make it possible to watch television. When video tapes and then DVD's came along it became that televisions were not exclusively receivers, and that you could own a TV to watch DVD's only and never watch broadcasts at all. Even more so, the fact is that computers pre-existed the streaming of TV via the internet, and that computers have many other purposes other than to watch Sveriges Television, then computers are even less broadcast receivers than televisions are. Therefore, it cannot be reasonably argued that computers in Sweden should be taxed just because Sveriges Television has decided to stream its programming, or that Radiotjänst has seen a revenue opportunity. Many people will not watch Sveriges Television on their computers, so to tax people just because they could is an immoral tax.
Even if Radiotjänst were right that watching Sveriges Television via the internet should be taxable, then Radiotjänst should be obliged to prove that a person is watching and are not paying the tax before they could charge for the viewing of Sveriges Television programming; after all, their charter isn't to tax people for having televisions but to tax people for watching Sveriges Television, and that alone.
Because of this, Radiotjänst should have no authority to tax computer users at all. Swedes have a reputation of being practical people; I hope they show their government and Radiotjänst just how practical they can be.