http://news.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/25/1856245scionite0 sends us to Rolling Stone for an in-depth article on Wal-Mart and the music business. Wal-Mart is the largest music retailer selling "an estimated one out of every five major-label albums" in the US. Wal-Mart willingly loses money selling CDs for less than $10 in order to draw customers into the store, but they are tired of taking a loss on CDs. The mega-retailer is telling the major record labels to lower the price of CDs or risk losing retail space to DVDs and video games.
"[A Wal-Mart spokesman said:] 'The record industry needs to refine their business models, because the consumer is the ultimate arbitrator. And the consumer feels music isn't properly priced.' [While music executives are quoted:] 'While Wal-Mart represents nearly twenty percent of major-label music sales, music represents only about two percent of Wal-Mart's total sales. If they got out of selling music, it would mean nothing to them. This keeps me awake at night.' [And another:] 'Wal-Mart has no long-term care for an individual artist or marketing plan, unlike the specialty stores, which were a real business partner. At Wal-Mart, we're a commodity and have to fight for shelf space like Colgate fights for shelf space.'"
Keep in mind this is a requote from a
much dated Rolling Stones article (2004). The fact that it has been requoted either shows that someone was reading and simply missed the date or, more likely, this is still an issue and concern to Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart, by itself, gives these companies around 20% of their total sales. The RIAA keeps griping and complainng about how they aren't making as much this month as they were last month, well imagine with a 20% drop in sales would do to them!
At the bottom of the Rolling Stones article is the supposed breakdown of where the money goes (at least where it went 4 years ago):
$0.17 Musicians' unions
$0.80 Packaging/manufacturing
$0.82 Publishing royalties
$0.80 Retail profit
$0.90 Distribution
$1.60 Artists' royalties
$1.70 Label profit
$2.40 Marketing/promotion
$2.91 Label overhead
$3.89 Retail overhead
Notice all of the "overhead" verses what the artist receives.